EU/EEA citizens have the same rights on the labour market as Spanish citizens – you can work while studying without any permit. For a contract you need an NIE number and a social security number.
Students from outside the EU/EEA with a stay authorisation for higher education can work up to 30 hours a week, as employees or self-employed, without a separate work permit – the right comes automatically with the authorisation. Work must be compatible with your studies and is limited to the autonomous community where you study (plus nearby towns in a neighbouring region). If you go over 30 hours, you can lose your authorisation.
Jobs are easiest to find in hospitality and tourism, especially in season. For casual work, Spanish is practically essential. Also check your university's careers office.
Sources: European Commission – Study in Europe (education.ec.europa.eu/study-in-europe), Eurostat, official national study and residence portals and authorities, Eurodesk, enic-naric.net, studentnews.eu. As of September 2026.
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